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NEW MEXICO DEPARTMENT OF WILDLIFE

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NEW MEXICO DEPARTMENT OF WILDLIFE

  • New Mexico Conservation Information System
  • BISON-M
  • NMERT
  • NM CHAT
  • Share with Wildlife
New Mexico State Wildlife Action Plan LogoNew Mexico State Wildlife Action Plan Logo

State Wildlife Action Plan for New Mexico

New Mexico State Wildlife Action Plan
  • OVERVIEW
  • Species
    • Amphibians
    • Bees
    • Beetles
    • Birds
    • Crustaceans
    • Fish
    • Flies
    • Mammals
    • Molluscs
    • Moths and Butterflies
    • Reptiles
  • Ecoregions
    • Arizona/New Mexico Mountains
    • Chihuahuan Desert
    • Colorado Plateaus
    • High Plains and Tablelands
    • Madrean Archipelago
    • Southern Rocky Mountains
  • Habitats
    • Alpine and Montane Vegetation
    • Aquatic
    • Arroyo Riparian
    • Cliff, Scree & Rock Vegetation
    • Desert Grassland and Scrub
    • Plains-Mesa Grasslands< Back to Habitats List
    • Riparian Woodlands and Wetlands
  • Conservation Opportunity Areas
  • Threats and Conservation Actions
  • Monitoring
  • Climate Change
  • Related Resources

New Mexico State Wildlife Action Plan

  • OVERVIEW
  • Species
    • Amphibians
    • Bees
    • Beetles
    • Birds
    • Crustaceans
    • Fish
    • Flies
    • Mammals
    • Molluscs
    • Moths and Butterflies
    • Reptiles
  • Ecoregions
    • Arizona/New Mexico Mountains
    • Chihuahuan Desert
    • Colorado Plateaus
    • High Plains and Tablelands
    • Madrean Archipelago
    • Southern Rocky Mountains
  • Habitats
    • Alpine and Montane Vegetation
    • Aquatic
    • Arroyo Riparian
    • Cliff, Scree & Rock Vegetation
    • Desert Grassland and Scrub
    • Plains-Mesa Grasslands< Back to Habitats List
    • Riparian Woodlands and Wetlands
  • Conservation Opportunity Areas
  • Threats and Conservation Actions
  • Monitoring
  • Climate Change
  • Related Resources

Ephemeral Marshes/Cienegas/Springs

Back to Habitats
Ephemeral Marshes/Cienegas/Springs
Ephemeral Marshes:Cienegas:Springs
SWAP Habitat
Ephemeral Marshes/Cienegas/Springs
SWAP General Vegetation Type
Aquatic

Ephemeral Marshes/Cienegas/Springs: Marshes and cienegas are water-saturated, poorly drained wetlands periodically inundated up to a depth of 2 m (7 ft). Marshes support an extensive cover of emergent, non-woody vegetation without peat-like accumulations. Cienegas are associated with ephemeral spring and seep systems in isolated arid basins of the southwest. Ephemeral springs are areas where groundwater intermittently flows naturally from a rock or soil substrate to the surface to form a stream, pond, marsh, or other body of water.


Species

Amphibians
Amphibians
Birds
Birds
Mammals
Mammals
Molluscs
Molluscs
Moths and Butterflies
Moths and Butterflies
Reptiles
Reptiles

SGCN Amphibians in the Ephemeral Marshes/Cienegas/Springs

Abert's Towhee
Melozone aberti aberti
Allen's Big-eared Bat
Idionycteris phyllotis
American Bittern
Botaurus lentiginosus
American Kestrel
Falco sparverius sparverius
American Mink
Neogale vison
Arid Land Ribbonsnake
Thamnophis proximus diabolicus
Arizona Montane Vole
Microtus montanus arizonensis
Arizona Shrew
Sorex arizonae
This Species needs a photo. If you have one you would like to provide, please email it to virginia.seamster@dgf.nm.gov. Include the species name, your name and organization for the photo credit. Thank you!
Arizona Treefrog
Hyla wrightorum
Bald Eagle
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Bank Swallow
Riparia riparia riparia
Big Bend Slider
Trachemys gaigeae
Big Free-tailed Bat
Nyctinomops macrotis
Black-billed Magpie
Pica hudsonia
Black-headed Grosbeak
Pheucticus melanocephalus
Black Swift
Cypseloides niger
Blanchard's Cricket Frog
Acris blanchardi
Boreal Chorus Frog
Pseudacris maculata
Brewer's Sparrow
Spizella breweri
Bullock's Oriole
Icterus bullockii
Cave Myotis
Myotis velifer
Chipping Sparrow
Spizella passerina arizonae
Chiricahua Leopard Frog
Lithobates chiricahuensis
Clark's Grebe
Aechmophorus clarkii
Cliff Swallow
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota
Common Black Hawk
Buteogallus anthracinus anthracinus
Common Ground Dove
Columbina passerina pallescens
Common Nighthawk
Chordeiles minor
Ermine Weasel
Mustela richardsonii
Ferruginous Hawk
Buteo regalis
Fringed Myotis
Myotis thysanodes thysanodes
Gila Woodpecker
Melanerpes uropygialis uropygialis
Golden Eagle
Aquila chrysaetos canadensis
Greater Yellowlegs
Tringa melanoleuca
Green-tailed Towhee
Pipilo chlorurus
Harris's Hawk
Parabuteo unicinctus harrisi
Hoary Bat
Aeorestes cinereus cinereus
Jaguar
Panthera onca arizonensis
Killdeer
Charadrius vociferus vociferus
Lark Sparrow
Chondestes grammacus strigatus
Lazuli Bunting
Passerina amoena
Least Shrew
Cryptotis parvus
Least Tern
Sternula antillarum athalassos
Lesser Long-nosed Bat
Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
Long-billed Curlew
Numenius americanus americanus
Long-billed Dowitcher
Limnodromus scolopaceus
Long-eared Owl
Asio otus
Lowland Leopard Frog
Lithobates yavapaiensis
Lucy's Warbler
Leiothlypis luciae
Meadow Jumping Mouse
Zapus luteus luteus
Mexican Gray Wolf
Canis lupus baileyi
Mexican Long-nosed Bat
Leptonycteris nivalis
Mexican Long-tongued Bat
Choeronycteris mexicana
Mountain Bluebird
Sialia currucoides
Narrow-headed Gartersnake
Thamnophis rufipunctatus
Neotropic Cormorant
Phalacrocorax brasilianus
North American River Otter
Lontra canadensis
Northern Harrier
Circus hudsonius
Northern Leopard Frog
Lithobates pipiens
Northern Mexican Gartersnake
Thamnophis eques megalops
Northern Pygmy Mouse
Baiomys taylori ater
This Species needs a photo. If you have one you would like to provide, please email it to virginia.seamster@dgf.nm.gov. Include the species name, your name and organization for the photo credit. Thank you!
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
Stelgidopteryx serripennis
Ovate Vertigo Snail
Vertigo ovata
Pecos Assiminea
Assiminea pecos
Peregrine Falcon
Falco peregrinus
Phainopepla
Phainopepla nitens lepida
Pinyon Jay
Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus
Plains Gartersnake
Thamnophis radix
Plains Leopard Frog
Lithobates blairi
Prairie Falcon
Falco mexicanus
Prairie Vole
Microtus ochrogaster haydenii
This Species needs a photo. If you have one you would like to provide, please email it to virginia.seamster@dgf.nm.gov. Include the species name, your name and organization for the photo credit. Thank you!
Pyrrhuloxia
Cardinalis sinuatus sinuatus
Questa Skipper
Ochlodes yuma anasazi
Rio Grande Leopard Frog
Lithobates berlandieri
Savannah Sparrow
Passerculus sandwichensis
Short-eared Owl
Asio flammeus flammeus
Smooth Greensnake
Opheodrys vernalis blanchardi
Snowy Plover
Charadrius nivosus
Sonoran Desert Toad
Incilius alvarius
Sonoran Mud Turtle
Kinosternon sonoriense sonoriense
Southwestern Little Brown Myotis
Myotis occultus
Southwestern Willow Flycatcher
Empidonax traillii extimus
Spotted Bat
Euderma maculatum
Spotted Sandpiper
Actitis macularius
Star Gyro
Gyraulus crista
This Species needs a photo. If you have one you would like to provide, please email it to virginia.seamster@dgf.nm.gov. Include the species name, your name and organization for the photo credit. Thank you!
Tri-colored Bat
Perimyotis subflavus
Vesper Sparrow
Pooecetes gramineus
Violet-green Swallow
Tachycineta thalassina lepida
Western Grebe
Aechmophorus occidentalis
Western Jumping Mouse
Zapus princeps princeps
This Species needs a photo. If you have one you would like to provide, please email it to virginia.seamster@dgf.nm.gov. Include the species name, your name and organization for the photo credit. Thank you!
Western Kingbird
Tyrannus verticalis
Western Meadowlark
Sturnella neglecta
Western Red Bat
Lasiurus blossevillii
Western River Cooter
Pseudemys gorzugi
Western Sandpiper
Calidris mauri
Western Water Shrew
Sorex navigator
Western Yellow Bat
Dasypterus xanthinus
White-throated Swift
Aeronautes saxatalis saxatalis
Wilson's Warbler
Cardellina pusilla
Woodhouse's Scrub Jay
Aphelocoma woodhouseii
Wrinkled Marshsnail
Stagnicola caperata
Yellow-bellied Water Snake
Nerodia erythrogaster transversa
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Coccyzus americanus occidentalis
Yellow-headed Blackbird
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus
Yuma Myotis
Myotis yumanensis yumanensis

Threats and Conservation Actions

Result for: All
Natural System Modifications
Consider appropriate policies to protect the biotic and abiotic resources of ephemeral aquatic ecosystems and to support higher water quality standards for wetlands. Potential collaborators: NMED.

Natural System Modifications
Create public awareness of the function, values, services, and products of ephemeral aquatic ecosystems. Potential collaborators: BLM, NPS, USFS, USFWS, SLO, non-profit organizations.

Invasive and Other Problematic Species, Genes, and Diseases
Develop and implement protocols to detect, reduce, or eradicate non-native and invasive species in ephemeral aquatic habitats while encouraging repopulation by native species. When removing non-native riparian plants, prioritize removal of monoculture stands (e.g., Johnson et al. 2018b) and ensure that sufficient native riparian vegetation is locally available to SGCN and that local hydrological conditions support native vegetation regrowth. Stage and balance non-native plant removal and native habitat restoration over time, to avoid rapid loss of exotic woody riparian habitats for wildlife until native habitats can be developed (Sogge et al. 2013). Potential collaborators: BLM, DOD, DOE, NPS, NRCS, USFS, USFWS, NMDA, NMED, SLO, universities, private landowners, Tribal natural-resource managers.

Natural System Modifications
Develop and implement survey and monitoring protocols for aquatic and semi-aquatic SGCN in ephemeral habitats that currently are not monitored. Potential collaborators: BLM, DOD, NPS, USFS, USFWS, SLO, universities, Tribal natural-resource managers.

Natural System Modifications
Develop and maintain a database of the location and status of ephemeral aquatic habitats. Use standardized monitoring and survey methods and satellite imagery to classify and track gains and losses of habitat. Potential collaborators: NMED, universities, non-profit organizations.

Natural System Modifications
Document, monitor, protect, enhance, and restore ephemeral aquatic ecosystems (catchments, marshes/cienegas/springs, playas) to minimize the loss of these water bodies and any surrounding wetlands in New Mexico. Develop monitoring protocols and conservation actions for ephemeral aquatic habitats and associated SGCN. In particular, focus efforts on wetland-obligate species that use these habitats for all or part of their life cycle or during migration. Potential collaborators: BLM, NRCS, USFS, NMED, SLO, universities, non-profit organizations, private landowners.

Natural System Modifications
Employ and support incentive programs, including those specifically designed for wetland conservation, to protect, enhance, and restore aquatic habitats. Potential collaborators: NRCS, private landowners.

Natural System Modifications
Examine and quantify how geographically isolated wetlands and wetland complexes contribute hydrologically, chemically, and biologically to other waters. Includes assessing how they contribute to surface and groundwater quality and how they differ in terms of biodiversity from interconnected wetland complexes. Potential collaborators: BLM, DOD NPS, USFS, USFWS, NMED, SLO, universities, non-profit organizations.

Natural System Modifications
Identify SGCN within ephemeral aquatic ecosystems and isolated wetlands that lack federal protection under the Clean Water Act and identify actions to protect these SGCN and their habitats. Potential collaborators: BLM, DOD, NPS, USFS, USFWS, NMED, SLO, universities, non-profit organizations, Tribal natural-resource managers.

Natural System Modifications
Identify at-risk populations of SGCN that utilize ephemeral aquatic habitats and develop actions to conserve them. Potential collaborators: BLM, DOD, NPS, USFS, USFWS, SLO, universities, Tribal natural-resource managers.

Natural System Modifications
Identify populations of aquatic, semi-aquatic, and riparian SGCN in ephemeral aquatic ecosystems that become isolated during dry periods. Work to protect interconnected wetland habitats and to connect currently isolated wetland patches to limit geographic isolation of wetland ecosystems that might lead to biodiversity loss. Potential collaborators: BLM, DOD, NPS, USFS, USFWS, NMBGMR, NMED, SLO, universities.

Invasive and Other Problematic Species, Genes, and Diseases
Investigate the current distribution of invasive and problematic species and diseases with special emphasis on their impact to aquatic SGCN and associated ephemeral aquatic habitats. Identify ways to minimize the spread of these species and diseases. Potential collaborators: BLM, DOD, DOE, NPS, NRCS, USFS, USFWS, NMDA, NMED, SLO, universities, private landowners, Tribal natural-resource managers.

Natural System Modifications
Investigate the ecology of threats to and environmental conditions that limit SGCN that inhabit ephemeral aquatic habitats. Potential collaborators: BLM, NPS, USFS, USFWS, SLO, universities, Tribal natural-resource managers.

Natural System Modifications
Locate and protect SGCN that occur in high elevation, ephemeral aquatic ecosystems. Potential collaborators: USFS, private landowners.

Invasive and Other Problematic Species, Genes, and Diseases
Maintain isolation between ephemeral aquatic habitats in cases where the presence of disease or invasive species in one habitat threatens to spread into neighboring, unaffected habitats. Potential collaborators: BLM, DOD, DOE, NPS, USFS, USFWS, SLO, universities, private landowners, Tribal natural-resource managers.

Natural System Modifications
Re-connect ephemeral stream and wetland habitats that have been fragmented by roads, culverts, and other man-made structures that isolate and preclude movement of aquatic and semi-aquatic SGCN. Does not include structures that serve a beneficial role for wildlife (e.g., native fish barriers). Re-establish SGCN in areas where extirpated and appropriate. Potential collaborators: BLM, NPS, USFS, NMDOT, private landowners.

Invasive and Other Problematic Species, Genes, and Diseases
Restore aquatic SGCN reduced by the presence of non-native species in ephemeral aquatic habitats. Potential collaborators: BLM, DOD, NPS, USFS, USFWS, SLO, universities, private landowners, Tribal natural-resource managers.

Related Resources

  • Aquatic Habitats section in SWAP document
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